Hippeis (Ancient Greek: ἱππεῖς, singular ἱππεύς, hippeus) is a Greek term for cavalry. In ancient Athenian society, after the political reforms of Solon, the hippeus was the second highest of the four social classes.

Oct 1, 2000 · The second wealthiest class, the hippeis (“horsemen”), earned enough from their land to maintain a horse and so fought as cavalry; the third wealthiest group, the zeugitai, were able to afford the equipment of a hoplite; the wealthiest class, the pentakosiomedimnoi (“five-hundred-bushel men”), supplied the leaders for the armed forces ...

The hippeis were a crucial component of ancient Greek military forces, providing mobility, versatility, and elite combat capabilities. Their roles in reconnaissance, skirmishing, flanking, and pursuit complemented the heavier hoplite infantry, enhancing the …

4 days ago · 3. Athenian Class. At Athens hippeis may originally have been used of all the richest citizens, but in his constitution Solon gave the name to the second of his four orders, comprising men whose land yielded between 300 and 500 medimnoi of corn or the equivalent in other produce. The archonship (see archontes) was open to members of this class ...

Oct 26, 2024 · In Athens, after Solon’s reforms in the 6th century BC, people were generally assorted into four main social classes: the pentacosiomedimnoi, the hippeis, the zeugitae, and the thetes. At the bottom were slaves who had the fewest rights.

A picked corps of the hoplites, specially employed as a royal body-guard, were those known as hippeis (horsemen) composed of 300 Spartans under thirty years of age, who were selected by the three hippagretae, and commanded by them. A peculiar corps of lighter infantry was formed from the Sciritae (the inhabitants of the district of Scirits ...

Apr 11, 2014 · The Greek cavalry, or hippeis, played a major role in the battlefields of the Peloponnesian War. It was an important characteristic that brought Sparta success. The war lasted from 431 to 404 BC.

The Greek word for cavalry, hippeis was a term for one of the wealthier classes of a Greek polis. There were four classes of wealth in Athens: at the very top were the Pentekosiomedimnoi (those whose income was at least 500 units of produce), followed by the Hippeis (300-500 units), and together these made up the upper-classes, both the ...

Nov 28, 2021 · The achievements of the Greek cavalry on the battlefield were monumental, and yet until now the heavy infantry - the hoplite - has received by far the most attention from military historians. This...

Feb 11, 2014 · The Greek cavalry, or hippeis, played a major role in the battlefields of the Peloponnesian War. It was an important characteristic that brought Sparta success. The war lasted from 431 to 404 BC. It took place in mainland Greece, Asia Minor, and Sicily. Athens and Sparta both used cavalry.