Peganum harmala, commonly called wild rue, [3] Syrian rue, [3] African rue, [3] esfand or espand, [4] or harmel [3] (among other similar pronunciations and spellings), is a perennial, herbaceous plant, with a woody underground rootstock, of the family Nitrariaceae, usually growing in saline soils in temperate desert and Mediterranean regions.

Harmala alkaloids are several alkaloids that act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These alkaloids are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also known as harmal or Syrian rue), as well as Banisteriopsis caapi (ayahuasca), leaves of tobacco [1] and coffee beans. [2] .

Harmal [1] (Peganum harmala L. family Zygophyllaceae) is a perennial, glabrous plant which grows spontaneously in semi-arid conditions, steppe areas and sandy soils, native to eastern Mediterranean region. It is a shrub, 0.3-0.8 m tall with short creeping roots, white flowers and round seed capsules carrying more than 50 seeds.

Harmine (7-methoxy-1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3, 4-b]indole) is a tricyclic beta-carboline alkaloid that was originally isolated from seeds of Peganum harmala in 1847. Harmine has been traditionally used for ritual and medicinal preparations in the Middle East, Central Asia and South America.

Jan 22, 2025 · P. harmala is a highly branched perennial shrub that grows 30 to 60 cm in height. It has narrow leaves arranged alternately on fleshy, bright green, stiff stems. The flowers are solitary and are small, white (or pale yellow), and 5-petaled. The fruit capsule is about 6 to 10 mm across and is green when unripe, turning orange-brown when mature.

Harmala alkaloids (Harmaline, Harmine, and a few others) are psychoactive compounds found primarily in Syrian rue (peganum harmala) and caapi. In the human body, they work as Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Information about Harmala alkaloids (Harmine, Harmaline) including basics, effects, dosage, history, legal status, photos, research, media coverage, and links to other resources.

Feb 9, 2021 · P. harmala is used traditionally as emmenagogue and an abortifacient agent in the Middle East, North of Africa and West of China. It belongs to the family of Zygophyllaceae and it is a wild growing flowering plant. Its seeds are main medicinal part of the plant.

Harmala alkaloids are several alkaloids that act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These alkaloids are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also known as harmal or Syrian rue), as well as Banisteriopsis caapi (ayahuasca), leaves of tobacco [1] and coffee beans. [2] .

Peganum Harmala, also known as Harmal, is a perennial plant of African origin, mainly grown in the Middle East and in parts of South Asia mainly in India and Pakistan. It is also known as Syrian rue and Wild rue. It grows to about 2.5 feet – 1 feet tall …