Gd 3d high-resolution XPS spectra consist of a Gd 3d spin−orbit doublet located at 1222.6 and 1198.2 eV, which is attributed to the Gd 3d 3/2 and Gd 3d 5/2 oxidation states, and three...

Core level high-resolution XPS spectrum of the Gd 3d (b) and O 1s (c) energy levels. Ultra-small crystals of undoped and Eu-doped gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) were synthesised by a simple, rapid...

Aug 16, 2024 · Doped ceria has been extensively explored as an efficient electrolyte material for intermediate to low temperature solid oxide fuel cell. Among other ceria electrolytes, gadolinia doped ceria...

GDC thin-film deposited at 500°C (GDC-H) was compared to a film prepared at room temperature (GDC-R). Figure 1 a,b respectively shows the XPS spectra of Ce 3d and Gd 4d core levels of GDC-R and...

May 1, 2019 · XPS chemical analyses showed deficiency of Al and Ca and excess of oxygen. The oxygen excess may exist in two contributions: in one, to keep the charge neutrality as Gd-O x sheets between CGA; the second as interstitial oxygen, responsible for …

Jan 1, 2015 · XPS survey scan (top) and high resolution Gd 3d and O 1s XPS spectra of Gd(OH) 3 and Gd 2 O 3 nanorods before and after sputtering.

Basic XPS Information Section. The Basic XPS Information Section provides fundamental XPS spectra, BE values, FWHM values, BE tables, overlays of key spectra, histograms and a table of XPS parameters.

XPS Spectra Gadolinium (Gd) Compounds The XPS Spectra section provides raw and processed survey spectra, chemical state spectra, BE values, FWHM values, and overlays of key spectra.

Feb 15, 2011 · We synthesize ultra small (1–3 nm) Gd 2 O 3 nanoparticles by a facile method which requires lower temperature and shorter synthesis time. These nanoparticles induce phosphorescence from ethylene glycol and citric acid.

The XPS Spectra section provides raw and processed survey spectra, chemical state spectra, BE values, FWHM values, and overlays of key spectra. Atom% values from surveys are based on sample, as received, and Scofield cross-sections.