Francis II (French: François II; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. He was also King of Scotland as the husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, from 1558 until his death in 1560.

Francis II (born January 19, 1544, Fontainebleau, France—died December 5, 1560, Orléans) was the king of France from 1559, who was dominated throughout his reign by the powerful Guise family.

Francis I belonged to a cadet branch of the House of Orleans. In the Battle of Marignano, Francis defeated the Swiss, who had ousted his predecessor from Milan, and took control of the duchy.

Monsieur François, Duke of Anjou and Alençon (French: Hercule François; 18 March 1555 [1] – 10 June 1584) was the youngest son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. He was scarred by smallpox at age eight, and his pitted face and slightly deformed spine did not suit his birth name of Hercule.

Jun 17, 2016 · After suffering three years with his brother in Spain as a political hostage, he grew up to be a fine young man. He was extremely popular and considered the greatest hope for the future of the Valois dynasty. Francis was born on February 28, 1518 at the royal château of Amboise. His father was King Francis I and his mother was Claude de Valois.

Valois Dynasty, the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, ruling the nation from the end of the feudal period into the early modern age. The Valois kings continued the work of unifying France and centralizing royal power begun under their predecessors, the Capetian dynasty (q.v.).

Francis II of France was known for being the husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and for his brief reign as King of France from 1559 to 1560. How did Francis II of France die? Francis II of France died at the age of 16 due to an ear infection that led to an abscess in his brain.

Francis II of France (January 19, 1544 – December 5, 1560) was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois. Francis was born in Fontainebleau, France, on January 19, 1544. His parents were Henry II of France and Catherine of Medici. Francis was married to Mary, Queen of Scots, on April 24, 1558. They had no children.

Feb 9, 2024 · Francis I is considered to be France's first Renaissance monarch. His reign saw France make immense cultural advances. He was a contemporary of Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire, as well as King Henry VIII of England and of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, his great rivals.

Discover life events, stories and photos about François II de Valois-Angoulême Roi de France et d'Ecosse (1544–1560) of Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, France.