The elk (pl.: elk or elks; Cervus canadensis) or wapiti, is the second largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia.

Everything you need to know about the majestic elk in North America. Learn more about the history, biology, terminology, range and habitat of one of North America’s most majestic wild animals.

Mar 23, 2025 · elk, (Cervus elaphus canadensis), the largest and most advanced subspecies of red deer (Cervus elaphus), found in North America and in high mountains of Central Asia. It is a member of the deer family, Cervidae (order Artiodactyla).

Four subspecies of the North American elk still exist in the wild. They are Roosevelt elk, Tule elk, Rocky Mountain elk, and the Manitoban elk. Two subspecies, the Eastern and the Merriam’s elk, are extinct.

Discover the diverse subspecies of elk in North America, including hunt-able populations of American, Roosevelt, and Tule elk. LEARN MORE >>

Feb 3, 2021 · Elk Facts, Pictures & Information: Discover One Of North America’s Iconic Species! The elk is the second-largest species of deer in the world (only the moose is larger). It is found in forest, shrubland and grassland habitats in North America and eastern Asia.

6 days ago · Elk are the most abundant large mammal found in Yellowstone and are an important species within the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Yellowstone provides summer range for an estimated 10,000–20,000 elk (Cervus canadensis) from six to seven herds, most of which winter at lower elevations outside the park.

Before European settlement, an estimated ten million elk roamed the North American continent. The American elk (Cervus elaphus), or wapiti, a Native American word meaning “white rump,” once had the largest range of any deer species in North America.

Jan 10, 2023 · Elk are generally separated into two groups – the North American group (which is comprised of the first four species on this list) and the Asian group (made up of other species). Roosevelt’s elk is the largest type of elk in North America.

Apr 25, 2017 · Elk Facts: Animals of North America Two juvenile male Elk in California. Most wild Elk in North America today are to be found living in the Western U.S. 5. Physical Description. The Elk is the second largest member of Cervidae (the Deer family), following only the Moose.