
p21 - Wikipedia
p21 is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI). The p21 (CIP1/WAF1) protein binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin-CDK2, -CDK1, and -CDK4 /6 complexes, and thus functions as a regulator of cell cycle progression at G 1 and S phase.
Review Multiple functions of p21 in cell cycle, apoptosis and ...
Jun 1, 2016 · Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 (also known as p21 WAF1/Cip1) is one of these factors that promote cell cycle arrest in response to a variety of stimuli. The inhibitory effect of P21 on cell cycle progression correlates with its nuclear localization.
CDK-Independent and PCNA-Dependent Functions of p21 in …
May 28, 2020 · p21 Waf/CIP1 is a small unstructured protein that binds and inactivates cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). To this end, p21 levels increase following the activation of the p53 tumor suppressor. CDK inhibition by p21 triggers cell-cycle arrest in …
Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases by p21 - PMC
p21Cip1 is a cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor that is transcriptionally activated by p53 in response to DNA damage. We have explored the interaction of p21 with the currently known Cdks. p21 effectively inhibits Cdk2, Cdk3, Cdk4, and Cdk6 ...
CDK Inhibitors: Cell Cycle Regulators and Beyond - Cell Press
Feb 12, 2008 · The CKIs p21, p27, and p57 can repress E2F-mediated transcription indirectly via the inhibition of cyclin-CDK complexes, thereby maintaining Rb-family proteins (Rb/p110, p107, and p130) in a hypophosphorylated state in which they sequester E2F transcription factors.
Biology of the cell cycle inhibitor p21(CDKN1A): molecular ... - PubMed
The main, well-known function of p21 is to arrest cell cycle progression by inhibiting the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases. In addition, p21 is involved in the regulation of transcription, apoptosis, DNA repair, as well as cell motility.
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 Modulates the DNA …
The p21 protein, a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, is capable of binding to both cyclin-CDK and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Through its binding to PCNA, p21 can regulate the function of PCNA differentially in replication and repair.
Multiple functions of p21 in cell cycle, apoptosis and ... - PubMed
Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 (also known as p21(WAF1/Cip1)) is one of these factors that promote cell cycle arrest in response to a variety of stimuli. The inhibitory effect of P21 on cell cycle progression correlates with its nuclear localization.
New roles for p21 and p27 cell-cycle inhibitors: a function for each ...
Following anti-mitogenic signals or DNA damage, p21 and p27 bind to cyclin–CDK complexes to inhibit their catalytic activity and induce cell-cycle arrest. Interestingly, recent discoveries suggest that p21 and p27 might have new activities that are unrelated to their function as CDK inhibitors.
CDK-Independent and PCNA-Dependent Functions of p21 in DNA …
p21 Waf/CIP1 is a small unstructured protein that binds and inactivates cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). To this end, p21 levels increase following the activation of the p53 tumor suppressor. CDK inhibition by p21 triggers cell-cycle arrest in the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle.