Cane toads are reddish-brown to grayish-brown with a light-yellow or beige belly and can be uniform in color or have darker markings around the body. They have enlarged glands behind the eyes, which angle downward onto the shoulders. The glands secrete a potent milky-white toxin (bufotoxin) as defense against predators including domestic pets.

May 22, 2023 · Typically, bufo is vaporized. The experience is intense but relatively short, peaking around 1-15 minutes after ingestion and lasting around 30 minutes in total. Participants report out-of-body experiences, “white outs,” and strong open-eye visuals.

He began by observing the natural prey catching behavior of the common European toad (Bufo bufo). Ewert's work with toads yielded several important discoveries (Ewert 1974, 2004). In general, his research revealed the specific neural circuits for recognition of complex visual stimuli.

Behind their eyes, Bufo species have wart -like structures, the parotoid glands. These glands distinguish the true toads from all other tailless amphibians. They secrete a fatty, white poisonous substance which acts as a deterrent to predators.

Mar 14, 2025 · Bufo toads possess very large, prominent parotoid glands. These are wart-like structures located behind their eyes on their shoulders. They are usually triangular and very noticeable. These glands secrete a milky-white toxin that’s …

Aug 23, 2022 · When threatened, the toad excretes a milky white poison, called bufotoxin, from parotoid glands behind its eyes. Bufotoxin contains 5-MeO-DMT (up to 30% of its mass when dried) alongside other chemicals in the psychedelic …

Curious about Bufo Alvarius and 5-MeO-DMT? Read our beginner’s guide about this substance and find out all you need to know about it.

Swellings behind the eyes contain bufotoxin, a noxious substances that acts as a deterrent to potential predators - although there are a few birds that are immune to this toxin, so toads cannot drop their guards completely.

General Characteristics of Bufo : Common Frog. Commonly called as true toad. It differs from frog in having rough, dry and warty skin with more poison glands than mucous glands. The skin is more or less of protective nature than respiratory. Body divided into head and trunk. Head contains mouth large eyes

Mar 22, 2022 · The eyes have an elliptic horizontal pupil, with coppery-golden colour. Behind the eyes are present large parotoid glands from whose pores, through a strong pressure, is expelled a white and poisonous substance that causes irritation to the eyes, nose and mouth, if, conversely, is injected into the blood vessels has poisonous effects.