Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America is the extraction, purification and alloying of metals and metal crafting by Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European contact in the late 15th century.

Formerly utilitarian assemblages transformed, with new focus placed upon metallic status objects. Further, the appearance of a copper-tin bronze alloy suggests contact between West Mexico and Peru during this period. However, many of the alloys/alloy concentrations used in West Mexico appear to reflect local innovation.

Feb 2, 2013 · We know that the Yamnaya horizon includes experimentations with iron in the middle bronze age. The reason it didn't catch on is that iron doesn't work like bronze, and so bronze workers couldn't make quality tools out of it.

specimens of recognized bronze composition, and of undoubted Mexican manufacture of pre-Columbian date. II The Maya were in the Stone Age in pre-Columbian times, although in the latter part of the Second Empire, they seem to have developed …

Oct 14, 2023 · The Aztecs and Mayans did not have a Bronze Age like the Old World due to lack of metal resources, technological limitations, cultural preferences, and isolation from trade routes. Firstly, the Aztecs and Mayans had limited access to metal resources such as tin, which was necessary to make bronze.

Jul 3, 2023 · Despite popular belief the answer is yes, the Aztecs and other Mesoamericans not only knew about metallurgy — which is defined as the ability to work and/or alloy any metal, which includes gold, silver, copper etc. — but they were quite good at making both aesthetic and utilitarian bronze.

They proposed that the Huasteca was second earliest region in Mesoamerica after West Mexico to produce bronze alloys artifacts during the Postclassic period. Their research positions the Huasteca as an early adopter and innovator of this technology....

Apr 9, 2020 · Instead, pre-Columbian cultures used gold, silver, copper, and bronze for objects of religious worship or that represented social status. Only the Incas began making bronze tools, but not until 1200 CE.

Jul 12, 2017 · How were Pre-Colombian Mesoamerican civilizations able to accomplish such sophisticated art and architecture without metal tools? I had always been taught in school that no civilization in the Americas had reached a bronze age or discovered metal tools at all before the arrival of Europeans.

Mayan scholars put forth a variety of theories regarding the Mayan collapses including endemic warfare, foreign invasion, epidemic diseases, disruption of trade routes, climate change, systemic ecological collapse and long-lasting sustained drought.