Abies balsamea or balsam fir is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada (Newfoundland west to central Alberta) and the northeastern United States (Minnesota east to Maine, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to West Virginia).

Jan 1, 2025 · The Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) is a beloved evergreen tree known for its aromatic foliage, symmetrical shape, and resilience in cold climates. It’s commonly found in the forests of North America, particularly in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.

Jan 24, 2021 · When it comes to identifying balsam fir, there are several key characteristics to look for. The tree can grow up to 40-60 feet in height and prefers cold winters and moist forests. It has a relatively short lifespan, usually around 80-100 years.

Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) is one of the more important conifers in the northern United States and in Canada. Within its range it may also be referred to as balsam, Canadian balsam, eastern fir, and bracted balsam fir.

Balsam Fir is an evergreen conifer in the pine (Pinaceae) family. It is native to Eastern Canada and south to the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia. The common name and specific epithet come from the bark and cones producing a lot of sap or balsam.

Balsam fir is common throughout Minnesota's northern forests but also present on a few isolated, cold north facing slopes of bluffs in our southeastern counties. Young trees are highly shade tolerant and can form dense stands in the understory.

Balsam fir is most memorable for its tall, dark spires that grace the north woods of New England, and for its sweet, turpentine smell created by the abundant resin in its bark and needles. It is widely used as a Christmas tree and for wreaths.

Dec 20, 2024 · Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) is one of the more important conifers in the northern United States and in Canada. Within its range it may also be referred to as balsam, Canadian balsam, eastern fir, and bracted balsam fir. It is a small to medium-sized tree used primarily for pulp and light frame construction.

Balsam fir trees are medium sized, standing about 40-60 feet with a trunk diameter of 1-2 feet. Look for bark that is thin, smooth and grayish, marked by blisters filled with resin or balsam pitch. The "leaves" are needle-like and flat, this is one sign it's a fir.

Balsam firs do not tolerate heat well. Leaves: Blunt needles. Flowering Dates: May. Seed Dispersal Dates: October. Seed Bearing Age: 15 Years. Seed Bearing Frequency: Every 3-5 years. Seed Stratification: One month at 34°F to 40°F.