Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari (Arabic: الْمَلِك الظَّاهِر رُكْن الدِّين بَيْبَرْس الْبُنْدُقْدَارِيّ; [a] 1223/1228 – 1 July 1277), commonly known as Baibars or …

Baybars I (born 1223, north of the Black Sea—died July 1, 1277, Damascus, Syria) was the most eminent of the Mamlūk sultans of Egypt and Syria, which he ruled from 1260 to 1277. He is …

Jun 15, 2017 · Baibars I (also spelled Baybars) was the fourth Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and is generally considered by historians to be the founder of the Bahri Dynasty. In addition, …

Baybars al-Jashankir (Arabic: بيبرس الجاشنكير; died 1310) or Baybars II, royal name al-Malik al-Muzaffar Rukn ad-Din Baybars aj-Jashankir al-Mansuri (الملك المظفر ركن الدين بيبرس الجاشنكير المنصورى), …

Mar 29, 2020 · – Baybars in a letter to a crusader leader. By the thirteenth century, military slavery was strongly entrenched as an institution in most of the Muslim world.

Baybars I, or Baibars, (born c. 1223, north of the Black Sea—died July 1, 1277, Damascus, Syria), Most eminent sultan of the Mamlūk dynasty. A Kipchak Turk, he was sold as a slave ( …

Nov 30, 2022 · Enslaved at an early age, the mamluk Baibars killed his way to Egypt's throne - eventually becoming Sultan himself!

Called the "Napoleon of medieval Egypt," al-Zahir Baybars, also known as Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari, or simply Baybars, was the savior of Egypt during the critical years of the …

Al-Malik az-Zahir Rukn ad-Din Baibars (I.) al-Bunduqdari, kurz auch al Zaher Beybars (arabisch الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري, DMG al-Malik aẓ-Ẓāhir Rukn ad-Dīn Baibars al-Bunduqdārī; * um …

Jan 11, 2022 · Baibars, a 13th-century Sultan and Mamluk warrior, played a crucial role in defending Egypt's independence amidst European Crusades and Mongol invasions. Born in …