Mu'awiya I[a] (c. 597, 603 or 605 –April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death. He became caliph less than thirty years after the …

Exploring the life of Caliph Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, a controversial figure in Islamic history, and the events surrounding his reign as the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate. The Moaviya …

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Mar 28, 2025 · Muʿāwiyah I (born c. 602, Mecca, Arabia—died April/May 680, Damascus) was an early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad dynasty of caliphs. He fought against …

Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān; c. 597, 603 or 605–April 680), commonly known as Mu'awiya I, was the founder and first caliph of the …

Mu'awiya ibn Yazid ibn Mu'awiya (Arabic: مُعَاوِيَة بْنِ يَزِيد بْنِ مُعَاوِيَة, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya; c. 664 –684), commonly known as Mu'awiya II, was the …

Dec 10, 2024 · Explore Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan's early life, Islam conversion, role in Prophet Muhammad's era, governance, conflict with Ali, Umayyad rule, legacy, and death.

The Hasan–Mu'awiya treaty was a political peace treaty signed in 661 between Hasan ibn Ali and Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) to bring the First Fitna (656–661) to a close.

Mar 28, 2025 · Muʿāwiyah stands out as one of the few caliphs who is depicted both in Muslim historiography and in modern scholarship as a decisive force in Islamic history. Undoubtedly …

Mu˓awiya ibn Abi Sufyan was the first Umayyad caliph (661–680 c.e.). Mu˓awiya's father, Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayyah—popularly known as Abu Sufyan—led the Quraysh army against the …