1st Leader of the Republican People's Party; In office 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938: Preceded by: Office established: Succeeded by: İsmet İnönü: Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly

Mar 24, 2025 · Kemal Ataturk, soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first president (1923–38) of the Republic of Turkey. He modernized the country’s legal and educational systems and encouraged the adoption of a European way of life, with a Latin alphabet and with citizens adopting European-style names.

Halaskâr [a] · Gazi · Mareşal · Başöğretmen · Ebedi Şef [b] Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. 1317-P.8 [1]1930'larda Atatürk 1. Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı; Görev süresi 29 Ekim 1923 - 10 Kasım 1938 Başbakan İsmet İnönü (1923-24, 25-37) Fethi Okyar (1924-25) …

Apr 2, 2014 · Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country.

circa 1881 Salonica, Ottoman Empire (now Thessaloniki, Greece)Died: 10 November 1938 (aged 57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey: Resting place: Ethnography Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953) Anıtkabir, Ankara (since 10 November 1953): Nationality: Turkish: Political party: Republican People's Party

Dec 16, 2009 · Atatürk: The Early Years Mustafa, who became Mustafa Kemal as a teenager and then Mustafa Kemal Atatürk late in life, was born around 1881 in the city of Salonica (now Thessaloniki, Greece ...

Mar 24, 2025 · Kemal Atatürk - Nationalist, Independence, Reforms: The Allies did not wait for a peace treaty to begin claiming Ottoman territory. Early in December 1918, Allied troops occupied sections of Istanbul and set up an Allied military administration. On February 8, 1919, the French general Franchet d’Espèrey entered the city in a spectacle compared to the entrance of Mehmed the Conqueror in ...

Jun 5, 2019 · Known For: Atatürk was a Turkish nationalist who founded the Republic of Turkey.; Also Known As: Mustafa Kemal Pasha; Born: May 19, 1881 in Salonica, Ottoman Empire; Parents: Ali Rıza Efendi and Zubeyde Hanim; Died: November 10, 1938 in Istanbul, Turkey; Spouse: Latife Usakligil (m. 1923–1925); Children: 13

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in 1881 in Salonika (now Thessaloniki) in what was then the Ottoman Empire. His father was a minor official and later a timber merchant. When Atatürk was 12, he ...

Western readers may be less familiar with the name Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his contribution to Turkish history. But anybody who has visited Istanbul, Izmir or any city or town in Türkiye will have spotted his face on flags, banners and posters, everywhere.