This page defines an alcohol, and explains the differences between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. It examines in some detail their simple physical properties such as solubility and boiling points.

In chemistry, an alcohol (from Arabic al-kuḥl 'the kohl '), [2] is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl (−OH) functional group bound to a saturated carbon atom. [3][4] Alcohols range from the simple, like methanol and ethanol, to …

May 15, 2022 · Alcohols are the organic compounds containing the hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the saturated carbon. The -OH group acts as a functional group of alcohols that determines the characteristic properties of alcohols. They have the general formula R-OH. where R= alkyl or a substituted alkyl group.

Mar 28, 2025 · Alcohols are referred to as allylic or benzylic if the hydroxyl group is bonded to an allylic carbon atom (adjacent to a C=C double bond) or a benzylic carbon atom (next to a benzene ring), respectively. As with other types of organic compounds, alcohols are named by both formal and common systems.

Sep 15, 2022 · Identify the general structure for an alcohol. Identify the structural feature that classifies alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary. An alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl (OH) functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom.

Identify the general structure for an alcohol. Identify the structural feature that classifies alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary. Name alcohols with both common names and IUPAC names

Mar 28, 2025 · Alcohol, any of a class of organic compounds with one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group. Alcohols may be considered as organic derivatives of water (H2O) in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced by an alkyl group.

Molecules of alcohols contain one or more hydroxyl groups (OH groups) substituted for hydrogen atoms along the carbon chain. The structure of the simplest alcohol, methanol (methyl alcohol), can be derived from that of methane by putting an OH in place of one of the H’s:

Sep 17, 2014 · Structure and Nomenclature Of Alcohols: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the “hydroxyl” functional group, “OH” directly bonded to carbon. The carbon directly attached to OH is technically called the “carbinol” carbon, although this nomenclature is often not introduced in introductory classes.

Jan 14, 2025 · Alcohols are a versatile group of organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl groups. Their structure allows them to participate in various chemical reactions, making them essential in both industrial applications and biological systems.