In Egyptian mythology, the Ogdoad (Ancient Greek: ὀγδοάς "the Eightfold"; Ancient Egyptian: ḫmnyw, a plural nisba of ḫmnw "eight") were eight primordial deities worshiped in Hermopolis. The earliest certain reference to the Ogdoad is from the Eighteenth Dynasty, in a dedicatory inscription by Hatshepsut at the Speos Artemidos. [2]

Jan 3, 2025 · In the mythology of ancient Egypt, the Ogdoad stands out as a unique grouping of eight primordial deities. Referred to in ancient Greek as “the Eightfold,” and known in Egyptian as ḫmnyw, these gods were revered in the city of Hermopolis.

The Ogdoad was a system of eight deities, four gods and their consorts (the number four was considered to represent completeness). Each pair represented the male and female aspects of the four creative powers or sources.

Jul 20, 2024 · Among the many deities worshipped, a group of eight primordial gods known as the Ogdoad held a special place in Egyptian cosmology. These deities, originating from the city of Hermopolis Magna, were believed to have emerged from the primeval waters of chaos and played a crucial role in bringing forth the world as we know it.

Jul 21, 2015 · Considered to have come into creation before the world did, the Ogdoad consist of four couples—eight individual deities—who balance one another and the nature of the cosmos. Each pair correlated with one of the primary elements of the universe in the Egyptian belief system, i.e., water, air, light, and time.

Jul 11, 2024 · Explore the Ogdoad of Hermopolis, eight deities central to Egyptian creation myths, their symbolism, and their roles in ancient cosmology.

Jul 20, 2024 · The Hermopolitan Ogdoad represented the fundamental forces of primeval chaos that existed before the creation of the universe. These eight deities, known as the “great eight,” embodied the essence of the formless and boundless abyss that preceded existence.

May 16, 2019 · The pantheon of the Ogdoad included eight deities (four pairs) worshiped in Hermopolis during the Old Kingdom period (27th to 22nd centuries). The Ogdoad deities had their main cult center in Khmunu (‘Eight Town’ or ‘City of the Eight’), later known under its Hellenistic name, Hermopolis Magna.

…numerical ordering schemas included the Ogdoad (group of eight gods) of Hermopolis, which embodied the inchoate world before creation and consisted of four pairs of male and female deities with abstract names such as Darkness, Absence, and Endlessness.

The Ogdoad were the eight original beings before there were any beings. They come in husband-wife pairs: Heh and Hauhet, the rulers of infinity, Kuk and Kauket, the rulers of darkness, Nun and Naunet, the rulers of primordial waters, and the secretive …