President Harry S. Truman’s “loyalty checks” began with an executive order declaring that “there shall be a loyalty ...
America's first Red Scare, an era of hostility toward perceived "disloyalty" — and relentless government repression of radicals and others — began in April 1919. Organized labor, freed from ...
Clay Risen is the author of RED SCARE: Blacklists, McCarthyism, and the Making of Modern America, out from Scribner on March 18, 2025 On Jan. 22, 1953, his first day as secretary of state ...