In 2020-2021, a mysterious skin disease affected fishermen in Senegal. High levels of Portimine A toxin, produced by the ...

Immunology is the branch of biomedical sciences concerned with all aspects of the immune system in all multicellular organisms. Bacteria have developed many strategies to defend themselves from ...

Translational immunology is the process by which researchers use immunological discoveries to develop practical solutions for human problems. Examples include the development of vaccines against ...

Immunological techniques include both experimental methods to study the immune system and methods to generate or use immunological reagents as experimental tools. The most common immunological ...

In addition, cytokines and chemokines are important mediators of inflammation in PVDs (2). Elevated levels of cytokines such as IL6 have been associated with poor prognosis in PH (3). Inflammatory ...

You will be redirected to our submission process. Neuroinflammation has emerged as a pivotal area of study over recent decades, propelled by its critical involvement in both healthy brain ...

Celiac Disease (CeD) is a complex immune disorder involving villous atrophy in the small intestine that is triggered by gluten intake. Current CeD diagnosis is based on late-stage pathophysiological ...

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging virus responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 binds to the human cell receptor angiotensin-converting ...