The default mode network (DMN) is a set of interconnected brain regions known to be most active when humans are awake but not ...

A high-resolution spatial map of the human hypothalamus makes it possible to identify specific cells, determine their exact ...

Microbe-derived indoles modulate anxiety and neuronal excitability in the amygdala of germ-free (GF) male mice. These findings demonstrate a molecular mechanism by which microbes tune anxiety-related ...

This important study assessed the effects of food intake on sharp wave-ripples in the hippocampus of mice during subsequent sleep. Solid evidence supports the conclusion that sharp wave-ripples are ...

The team isolated the chloroplasts from algal cells using a centrifuge and gentle stirring. Instead of then piercing the host cells’ membranes, as in earlier work, the researchers adjusted the culture ...

A fuller understanding of the functions of the hypocretins ... RNA species that are expressed only in discrete nuclei within the rat hypothalamus. They found that 40% of the mRNA species that ...

The nuclei were resuspended in nuclear wash buffer ... The quarters of the mixed cell populations from O, O.T, and Y hypothalamic neurons were equally divided using the R function fivenum from the R ...

There are projections from the ARC to other hypothalamic nuclei, as well as the cerebral cortex and reward pathways. Multiple neuropeptides have been identified that appear to modulate pathways ...