This review is limited to looking at abnormal flow in the umbilical blood vessels, although other antenatal abnormalities of flow such as in the ductus venosus, cerebral arteries, or mesenteric ...

AIMS To identify the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) shunt flow pattern using Doppler echocardiography; and to assess whether it could be used to predict the development of clinically significant PDA.

The preponderance of the shunting on the left side suggests the embryologic role of the ductus venosus. Why, then, did fifty-three years elapse before the brain manifested the effects of the ...

Notch1 is expressed uniformly throughout the mouse endocardium during the initial stages of heart valve formation, yet it remains unclear how Notch signaling is activated specifically in the AVC ...

familial acute respiratory distress syndrome, ANLN-related, dog (MONDO:1012930) neuromuscular channelopathy, KCNG1-related, cattle (MONDO:1012911) progressive retinal atrophy, FAM161A-related, dog ...

Background: Increased nuchal translucency (NT) is an important biomarker associated with increased risk of fetal structural anomalies. It is known to be contributed by a wide range of genetic ...

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is commonly associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) and relates to type of the underlying cardiac defects and repair history. Large systemic to pulmonary ...