The same neuron can tell fruit flies to walk toward the smell of rotting fruit and speed up, according to new research from ...

New research shows a single neuron in fruit flies can trigger two distinct behaviors in response to the same smell.

Back in 2003, a trio of neuroscientists showed that the dendritic trees of a pyramidal neuron perform complex computations by modeling it as a two-layer artificial neural network. In the new paper, ...

This discovery provides a unique example of sexual dimorphism in the structure of a single neuron, which is linked to behavioral differences. 'Male' vs. 'female' brains.

More information: Steven Willem Flavell & colleagus, A single neuron in C. elegans orchestrates multiple motor outputs through parallel modes of transmission, Current Biology (2023). DOI: 10.1016 ...

Single neuron recordings are otherwise only done in rodent or primate models because brain surgery is never without risks, and those are not risks we usually ask humans to take without extremely ...

In C. elegans worms, a single neuron named HSN uses multiple chemicals and connections to orchestrate egg-laying and locomotion over the course of several minutes ...

A single neuron (white) and all of the axons from other neurons that connect to it. (Green=excitatory axons; Blue=inhibitory axons) Credit: Google Research & Lichtman Lab (Harvard University).

A single neuron can fire fast enough to transmit information at 10 bits per second. "That one single neuron can perform as well as a monkey," Zheng told Live Science.

Neuroscientists now know that the computational complexity of a single neuron, like the pyramidal neuron at left, relies on the dendritic treelike branches, which are bombarded with incoming signals.