If the bladder doesn't fully empty, leftover urine can become concentrated, promoting stone formation. This can also happen if urine is caught in bladder diverticula. Additionally, catheters can ...

Stones that cause lasting symptoms or other complications may be treated in various ways, most of which do not involve major surgery. Moreover, research has led to a better understanding of the many ...

Diet plays a significant role in kidney stone formation. Experts universally recommend high levels of fluid intake, while other dietary components have varying effects. While balanced calcium ...

No firm conclusions can be drawn about the pertinence of our findings to the intimate details of calcium oxalate stone formation. Regardless of the pertinence of these observations to the ...