Immunology is the branch of biomedical sciences concerned with all aspects of the immune system in all multicellular organisms. A small but in-depth study of allogeneic CAR T cell therapy in ...

Translational immunology is the process by which researchers use immunological discoveries to develop practical solutions for human problems. Examples include the development of vaccines against ...

Lymphoid tissues in the upper respiratory tract contain immune cells that are crucial for local immunity. An analysis of adenoid tissue from individuals during and after SARS-CoV-2 infection is ...

Immunological techniques include both experimental methods to study the immune system and methods to generate or use immunological reagents as experimental tools. The most common immunological ...

Venoms are complex mixtures of toxic compounds delivered by bite or sting. In humans, the consequences of envenomation range from self-limiting to lethal. Critical host defence against envenomation ...

In the presence of factors such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interferon (IFN)-γ or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (6), macrophages adopt a pro-inflammatory phenotype, with high antigen presenting ...

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging virus responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 binds to the human cell receptor angiotensin-converting ...