A common one is as fermions and bosons: fermions make up matter and bosons mediate the forces between matter. For example, electrons and protons are fermions whereas photons are bosons.

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Researchers at Brown University in the US have observed fractional excitons, a new class of quantum materials in a global first. These particles that defy traditional understanding of quantum ...

Particles typically exist in two categories: bosons and fermions. Bosons can share quantum states, whereas fermions do not. Fractional excitons did not exclusively display either of these behaviors ...

A groundbreaking study by Rice University physicist Kaden Hazzard and former student Zhiyuan Wang has established the ...

In certain crystals, quasiparticles called Weyl fermions emerge from the collective ... relevant materials lie between these extremes. For example, a semiconductor has a small ‘energy gap ...