A Venturi effect can occur from the left to right shunt causing the aortic valve leaflet to prolapse into the VSD resulting in significant aortic valve regurgitation. Muscular VSDs occur in the ...

The Blalock-Taussig shunt (subclavian artery surgically attached to pulmonary artery) was initially used in 1945. Currently, surgery includes closing the VSD and enlargement of the right ...

Varanasi: An 18-year-old boy with a complex congenital cardiac abnormality was operated on successfully in the ...