VLF waves tend to propagate differently from higher frequency bands. The distance between the Earth and the ionosphere is only a couple of VLF wavelengths high, which forms a waveguide to confine ...

Researchers are exploring new technologies for short-term earthquake forecasting and prediction - the application of the LAIC approach ...

VLF had the electromagnetics slant that I was looking for ... He explains: “My research has been the interaction between lightning and the upper atmosphere and lower ionosphere. I am currently ...

Its objective is a robust ground-based detection of solar radiation bursts, i.e. solar flares, via measurable changes in the lower ionosphere. In order to accomplish this, continuous signals of ...

One of the main objectives of GIFDS is the immediate and continuous detection of solar flares as a result of their impact on the bottomside ionosphere and consequently their sudden effects on VLF ...