El Niño, a climate phenomenon marked by warming sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, is ...

India awaits monsoon forecast with anxiety, pondering El Niño or La Niña impact on 2025-2026 weather patterns.

For the seasonal mean spanning December 2024 to February 2025, global ocean sea-surface temperature (SST) anomalies were ...

Correlation of UCRB precipitation with global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies showed a strong link with the equatorial and northern Pacific during periods of heightened variability of the ...

For instance, there is the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. With warm sea surface temperature anomalies in the interior and cool SST anomalies along the North American coast, the PDO has a negative value.