physicians must be aware of clinical circumstances that may promote the development of hyperkalemia The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) has a pathogenetic role in several edematous ...

A new ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) affiliate program, VanHelsing, is rapidly gaining traction, with its operators successfully targeting three victims within a month of its launch on March 7.

Role of the RAAS in the Pathophysiology of Heart Failure ACE inhibitors have no effect on angiotensin II formed by alternate pathways. In contrast, ARBs would be expected to inhibit the biologic ...