Early diagnosis is critical, since toddlers can have infantile tibia vara at an early stage instead of physiologic genu varum. Although uncommon compared with normal physiologic bowing ...

Lower limb angular deformities, such as genu valgum (knock-knees) and genu varum (bow legs), are common conditions in children that can affect their mobility and overall quality of life.

The rate of angular correction (ROAC) is very unpredictable and may be affected by various factors in the treatment of genu valgum and varum by means of guided growth. The purpose of this study was to ...