In the previous section, we analyzed paradigms that have evolved from experimental models. Clinical observations support the role of such pathophysiological mechanisms. As a consequence of the ...

Hepatic encephalopathy is a liver disease that affects the brain. Learn how a new treatment can treat the disease and prevent ...

Encephalopathy is a syndrome that involves global brain dysfunction. Encephalopathies have varying aetiologies: causes include for example ischaemic or traumatic brain injury, infectious agents ...

A medical term used to describe a disease that affects brain structure or function. It causes altered mental state and confusion. It is caused by infection or injury to brain Symptoms include ...

Liver encephalopathy is a serious complication of liver diseases, characterized by brain function disorders resulting from liver failure or portal-systemic shunts. The main causes of liver ...

Neonatal encephalopathy, a condition resulting from perinatal asphyxia, occurs in 2.0–6.0 of every 1000 live births. Without treatment, prognosis is poor and resulting complications such as ...

and it is often diagnosed based on the presence of thyroid autoantibodies in the absence of other identifiable causes of encephalopathy. Recent research has focused on clarifying the clinical ...