Evaluation of patency coronary artery bypass grafts 1. Normal ECG and cardiac markers with low or intermediate pretest probability for coronary disease 2. ECG uninterpretable (old left bundle ...
Other, less common markers of increased vagal tone ... patterns in black/African athletes that are normal variants and should be distinguished from abnormal findings suggestive of a pathological ...
Aim Differentiating physiological cardiac hypertrophy from pathology is challenging when the athlete presents with extreme anthropometry. While upper normal limits exist for maximal left ventricular ...