Smoking is an established risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). Smoking also worsens the course of disease for people who already have MS. MS is an inflammatory disease that involves the ...

The United Kingdom banned menthol as a characteristic flavor in cigarettes in May 2020. Researchers tested cigarettes sold in ...

Figure 3: Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis in a mouse model of hind-limb ischemia. We achieved similar results when we administered nicotine systemically (100 μg/ml in drinking water).