NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FADH 2 (reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide), that are produced by the oxidation of carbohydrates (the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle ...

Its causative pathogen, Borrelia burgdorferi, has evolved unique metabolic pathways to cope with its enzootic life cycle, some of which ... to lactate to balance the NADH/NAD+ ratio, which has ...