IL denotes interleukin, TPO thrombopoietin, M-CSF macrophage colony-stimulating factor, GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage CSF, and EPO erythropoietin. Growth factors are required for the survival and ...

The existence of specialised structures that allow a continuous exchange of CSF between different anatomical compartments at ...

There was no substantial difference in the change in walking distance between baseline and week 25 in the GM-CSF group and the placebo group (19.19±71.80 m vs. 5.63±178.57 m, for a pseudo-median ...

What Is a Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak? Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a type of clear liquid that surrounds, protects, and cushions your brain and spinal cord from possible injuries. The fluid is held ...

Phagocytosis of synaptosomes by CD209-siRNA-transfected (Movies 9 and 10), non-targeting-siRNA-transfected (Movies 11 and 12) or sham-treated (Movies 13 and 14) M-CSF MΦ of TD10. Ph, phase ...