Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative cholangiography, which shows the anatomy of the bile ducts. You will need general anesthesia ...

The portal vein is the main blood vessel carrying blood to the liver from the stomach, intestines, spleen, gallbladder, and pancreas. Portal vein blood contains both nutrients and toxins derived ...

showed a rare anatomic variant of duplicated gall bladder with an accessory right hepatic duct branching off the cystic duct. Due to complex anatomy, both indocyanine green and intraoperative ...