Life on Earth probably began in warm, underwater 'chemical gardens', rich in hydrogen and iron. Researchers from Germany have now simulated this environment in a vial, and found that archaic life ...

Food molecules act as electron donors. During each oxidation reaction involved in food breakdown, the product of the reaction has a lower energy content than the donor molecule that preceded it in ...

Scientists have identified a new species of bacteria in the mudflats of Oregon's Yaquina Bay that is capable of conducting ...

Transfer of charge is a process in which electrons move within a molecule or between two molecules. It is a crucial chemical process that can be applied to a wide range of technologies. Intramolecular ...

This mechanism links the gradual oxidation of electron donors in the electron transport chain to the pumping of protons ...

A major breakthrough at POSTECH could dramatically boost AI speeds and device efficiency. Researchers have, for the first ...