Read also: Russia’s arms boom powered by Chinese supplies, despite Western embargoes These Chinese tools often integrate German and Japanese CNC systems—like Siemens, Heidenhain, and Fanuc ...

According to the DIU, the Russian military industry remains dependent on foreign equipment, in particular, computer numerical control (CNC ... Heidenhain, Fanuc. The main reason is that Russians ...

Meanwhile, Chinese machine tools are equipped with German and Japanese CNC systems, including those produced by Siemens, Heidenhain and Fanuc. "Uralvagonzavod and Almaz-Antey also use equipment ...

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