When it comes to issues of vitamin D in chronic kidney disease (CKD), core certainties include that most patients with CKD have dysregulated 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25[OH]D) and nutritional ...

CKD is a progressive condition in which a dog's kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly. While it primarily affects older dogs, younger dogs can also develop the disease.

SGLT2 inhibitors significantly improve hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in CKD patients, enhancing anemia management. The KDIGO 2024 guideline endorses SGLT2 inhibitors for CKD patients ...