One of the unexplored frontiers in ALD is the enhancement of ALD reactions using non-thermal methods. We are exploring the ability of low energy electrons to enhance ALD reactions. The goal is to ...

ALD is ideal for coating high surface area electrodes with either protective films or active charge-storage films. We were the first to demonstrate that ALD protective films on either the cathode or ...

In addition to our cluster tool, ALD center Finland houses 12 smaller ALD/ALEt tools for thin film deposition and ALD/ALEt process development studies. The center has solid knowhow of hundreds of ALD ...

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a debilitating disease caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene. Approximately 30% of affected boys develop the progressive ...

In all stages, alcohol cessation is considered critical to overall outlook. Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), formerly called alcoholic liver disease, is a type of liver disease caused by ...