Lucena is a municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is the second-most popul…Lucena is a municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is the second-most populated municipality in the province. A major Jewish centre from the 9th to the 12th centuries, Lucena was remarked for having a Jewish-majority population.